{"id":8732,"date":"2019-02-13T13:00:43","date_gmt":"2019-02-13T13:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eurideastranslation.com\/?p=8732"},"modified":"2019-02-13T13:00:43","modified_gmt":"2019-02-13T13:00:43","slug":"common-heritage-multiple-languages-protecting-and-promoting-unity-in-diversity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.eurideas.com\/de\/common-heritage-multiple-languages-protecting-and-promoting-unity-in-diversity\/","title":{"rendered":"Common heritage, multiple languages: protecting and promoting \u2018unity in diversity\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>When a language dies, a way of understanding the<br \/>\n<\/em><em>world dies with it, <\/em><em>a way of looking at the world.<br \/>\n<\/em>(George Steiner, After Babel, 1975)<\/p>\n<p>Despite their indisputable value, languages around the world are disappearing at a worrying pace. Indigenous languages \u2013 the majority of today\u2019s estimated 7000 spoken languages \u2013 are the most endangered, as they face challenges relating to migration, educational disadvantage, illiteracy, assimilation, enforced relocation, and other human rights discriminations (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.iyil2019.org\/role-of-language\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">UNESCO, 2019<\/a>). Taking action to raise awareness of the significant contributions Indigenous Languages make to the world\u2019s cultural diversity, in an attempt to \u2018mitigate\u2019 this alarming trend, the United Nations recently declared 2019 the Year of Indigenous Languages (IY2019).<\/p>\n<p>Sharing the same concern about the rapid loss of \u201cendangered languages\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/eeas.europa.eu\/delegations\/un-new-york\/57553\/eu-statement-\u2013-united-nations-general-assembly-2019-international-year-indigenous-languages_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">, the European Union has joined the UN in this endeavor<\/a>, following up on a 2018 European Parliament Resolution calling for states\u2019 commitment to IY2019 its commitment to promoting less widely used European languages as a contribution to <a href=\"https:\/\/bildung.bmbwf.gv.at\/schulen\/euint\/eubildung_abb2010\/multilingualism_17462.pdf?68yv1q\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">multilingualism<\/a>, the EU\u2019s support to this initiative is grounded on an understanding of languages as the most direct expression of culture, as part \u2013 and constitutive \u2013 of \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/eeas.europa.eu\/delegations\/un-new-york\/57553\/eu-statement-\u2013-united-nations-general-assembly-2019-international-year-indigenous-languages_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">our universal cultural patrimony and of our individual cultural identity<\/a>\u201d. Respect for linguistic diversity as set out in the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights (Art 22) is a core value of the EU; one that goes hand in hand with respect for the individual, mutual tolerance and acceptance; one that underlies the founding principle of post-war Europe, <em>unity in diversity<\/em>, and makes it a Community with a shared heritage \u2013 where cultural specificities, customs, and beliefs come together exalting each other, rather than being overshadowed.<\/p>\n<p>With <a href=\"https:\/\/europa.eu\/european-union\/topics\/multilingualism_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">24 official languages<\/a> and over 60 regional or minority languages (RMLs) spoken by some 40 million people &#8211; e.g. Basque, Catalan, Frisian, Saami, Welsh and Yiddish &#8211; the EU considers the protection and promotion of RMLs central to constructing a Europe based on democracy and cultural diversity, as recognized in the 1992 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coe.int\/en\/web\/european-charter-regional-or-minority-languages\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages<\/a>. To that end, besides its \u2018advocacy\u2019 efforts, the EU has engaged in a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/EPRS\/EPRS-Briefing-589794-Regional-minority-languages-EU-FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">number of projects<\/a>. Among these are education-related initiatives &#8211; both in terms of access to it and of research facilitating the production of RML teaching materials, RMLs in cyberspace, and support to RMLs media dissemination.<\/p>\n<p>With the Council of Europe declaration of 2001 as the &#8220;European Year of Languages&#8221;, the &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/edl.ecml.at\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">European Day of Languages<\/a>&#8221; also started being celebrated annually on\u00a026 September, in an effort to raise awareness of the importance of linguistic diversity, plurilingualism, and lifelong language learning for \u201cunderstanding each other [&#8230;] and to embrace other cultures and ways of life\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.coe.int\/en\/web\/belgrade\/-\/european-day-of-languages-26-september-2018-statement-from-council-of-europe-secretary-general-thorbj-rn-jagland\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jagland, 2018<\/a>). The potential embedded in languages for building inclusive society \u2013 which is linked to their impact on crucial domains such as education, social and cultural life, economy, science, and technology \u2013 is what ultimately makes them essential to human development, sustainable development, good governance, peace and reconciliation, as noted by the UN. Sensitization and appreciation in this regard are still much needed &#8211; even more so, at a time where the EU faces a number of challenges that threaten to split partnerships forged over more than half a century.<\/p>\n<p><em>Written by Daisy Bisoffi<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When a language dies, a way of understanding the world dies with it, a way of looking at the world. (George Steiner, After Babel, 1975) Despite their indisputable value, languages around the world are disappearing at a worrying pace. Indigenous languages \u2013 the majority of today\u2019s estimated 7000 spoken languages \u2013 are the most endangered, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8733,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8732","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eurideas.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8732","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eurideas.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eurideas.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eurideas.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eurideas.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8732"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.eurideas.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8732\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eurideas.com\/de\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eurideas.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8732"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eurideas.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8732"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eurideas.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}